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STATE

YEAR

PROVISIONS

REMEDY OR PENALTY

MINNESOTA

(Trade Regulations, Consumer Protection – Consumer Protection; Products And Sales – Regulating Sale Of Dogs And Cats) §325F.791 Sales of dogs and cats

1992

Requires pet dealers to provide to each purchaser written disclosure of:

·         Name, address, and USDA license number of breeder and any broker who has had possession of the animal;

·         Animal’s date of birth;

·         Date the dealer received the animal;

·         Breed, sex, color, and identifying marks;

·         Individual identifying tag, tattoo, or collar number;

·         Name and registration number of sire and dam, and litter number (exception: mixed breeds, if this information cannot be determined);

·         Record of inoculations, worming treatments, and medication; and

·         Statement signed by dealer that:

o     the animal has no known health problem OR

o     discloses any known health problem and a statement signed by a vet recommending treatment.

 

Dealer must  maintain a copy of the statement for 1 year after delivery to purchaser.

 

Dealers must post in a prominent location, a notice, in 48-point boldface type, containing the following:


"Information on all dogs and cats is available. You are entitled to a statement of consumer rights. Make sure you receive this statement at the time of purchase."

 

Requires dealer to provide to purchaser a written notice of rights, signed by purchaser, acknowledging that purchaser has reviewed the notice, and signed by dealer certifying accuracy of the information contained in it. A signed copy must be retained by dealer and one copy is to be given to purchaser. The notice must be in 16-point boldface type and state specific language indicating that consumer protection laws apply to the sale of cats and dogs.  [See the statute for specific details.]

No animal may be offered for sale by broker or dealer to retail purchaser until examined by a vet. The vet used by the broker cannot be the same vet used by the dealer. If the dealer is not the breeder, each animal must be examined within 2 days after receipt by a dealer and within 4 days of delivery to the purchaser. Cost is to be paid by dealer.

 

A dealer who represents an animal as eligible for registration with an animal pedigree organization must provide the retail purchaser the documents necessary for registration within 90 days of final payment.

 

Exceptions:

·         The health problem or death resulted from maltreatment, neglect or a disease contracted while in purchaser’s possession;

·         The health problem or death resulted from an injury sustained subsequent to the purchaser’s receipt of the animal;

·         The purchaser failed to carry out recommended treatment prescribed by the examining vet; and

·         The vet statement to purchaser disclosed the health problem.

As per §325F.792:  Maximum $1,000 fine.

 

The purchaser of an animal with a health problem must:

·         Notify dealer, within 2 business days, of the diagnosis of a health problem and provide the name and telephone number of the vet and a copy of the report;

·         To receive a full refund, return the animal within 2 business days after receipt of a written statement from a vet indicating animal is unfit due to a health problem; and

·         For a dead animal, must provide a written statement from a vet stating the animal died from a health problem which existed on or before receipt.


An animal is unfit for sale if:

·         Within 10 days after receipt of the animal, a vet states in writing that the animal has a health problem which existed at the time of delivery;

·         If within 1 year after receipt, a vet states in writing that the animal has died or is ill due to a congenital defect; or

·         The animal is not of the breed represented.

 

In the event an animal dies due to a health problem which existed at the time of delivery, the purchaser can choose from the following remedies:

·         receive an animal of equal value, if available, and reimbursement for reasonable vet fees (reimbursement maximum is the original purchase price); or

·         receive a refund of the full purchase price.

 

In the event of a health problem which existed at the time of delivery, the purchaser can choose one of the following remedies:

·         return the animal for a refund of the full purchase price;

·         exchange the animal for an animal of the purchaser's choice of equivalent value, if available; or

·         retain the animal, and receive reimbursement for reasonable vet fees (reimbursement maximum is the original purchase price).


If contesting the remedy, the dealer may require the purchaser to produce the animal for exam or autopsy by a vet of dealer’s choosing and expense. The dealer has a right of recovery against the purchaser if not obligated to provide a remedy. 

 

If dealer does not provide remedy, the purchaser can file a lawsuit.  The prevailing party can recover costs and attorney fees (maximum $500).

If pedigree registration paperwork is not received by the purchaser within 90 days, the purchaser may:

·         retain the animal and receive a 50% refund; or

·         return the animal, along with all prior documentation, and receive a full refund.

 

The dealer is not responsible for delays in registration which are the result of others.


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